German Language and Literature
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Resources, both online and elsewhere, for the German language and literature.
Tools of Literary Research in German
Essential Tools
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- Primary Literature: a guideLocate, identify, get access to, find obscure titles, authors, documents. Find what books were available at a given time, identify the literary and bibliographic context of a writer or subject.
- Secondary Literature: a guidefind critical studies on an author, work, or topic. Discover essential online resources as well as crucial print resources that are NOT online
- The BDSLBibliographie der deutschen Sprach-und-Literaturwissenschaft. THE most important source for German-language critical studies.
- Bertolt Brechts WerkeThe dramatic, poetical and theoretical texts of Bertolt Brecht (1898 - 1956). In co-operation with the German publishers, Suhrkamp Verlag, this edition is based on Bertolt Brecht - Ausgewählte Werke in sechs Bänden - Jubiläumsausgabe zum 100. Geburtstag, edited by Werner Hecht, Wolfgang Jeske and Jan Knopf, which collects Brecht's works and writings in six volumes with brief notes on each text.
- Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm GrimmOnline historical dictionary of the German language
- Goethes WerkeThe definitive, Weimar edition of the works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), originally published between the years 1887 and 1919. The edition is supplemented by 3 further volumes of letters discovered since completion of the Weimar edition, published in 1990 by DTV and edited by Paul Raabe, and by 10 volumes of Goethe's conversations, published by Woldemar Freiherr von Biedermann between the years 1889 and 1896.
- Kafkas WerkeThe work of Franz Kafka (1883 - 1924) has been one of the defining influences that have shaped the literature of the twentieth century. Published in co-operation with S. Fischer Verlag, this is an electronic version of the critical edition of his complete works: Franz Kafka, Kritische Ausgabe, Schriften und Tagebücher, of which the first volume was published in 1982.
- MLA International BibliographyLargest database of critical literature; includes some German-language material, but also the largest corpus of English-language studies
- Nietzsche OnlineProvides complete online access to the editions, interpretations and reference works on one of the most important philosophers. In addition to the authoritative editions of the works (KGW) and the letters (KGB), Nietzsche Online contains all De Gruyter publications on Nietzsche; furthermore, the database also includes contributions of the journal New Nietzsche Studies.
- Schillers WerkeSchillers Werke is the electronic edition of the Nationalausgabe of Schiller's works. The Nationalausgabe was established in 1940 as the definitive edition of his works, letters and conversations. The edition comprises fifty-six volumes.
Indexes in Print
While online databases are wonderful for finding more recent articles, most older material, and much of the specialized material from European journals, will be only indexed in print indexes.
- Quellenlexikon zur deutschen Literaturgeschichte.34-volume set that lists writers alphabetically; with references to secondary literature. Some are quite extensive. An essential tool.
- Germanistik. internationales Referatenorgan mit bibliographischen Hinweisen.Quarterly index of books, articles and dissertations, organized by chronological time period. Books usually have a short review. Annual name and subject indexes.
- Deutsches Literatur Lexikon (DLL)22-volumes, with a 6-volume supplement. Similar to the Quellenlexikon (above). Includes, in addition to writers, Germanisten, philosophers, theologians. Articles include short biography, primary literature, and secondary literature. Also information on archives and literary institutions. Very complete, up to its publication date, and includes many older citations that don't show up elsewhere.
- The year's work in modern language studiesVery useful introduction to recent secondary literature.
Research Guides
Add these to your toolbox |
- Using Periodicals in Researchhow to find articles in 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th century journals
- MLA Handbook PlusGuide to using the correct citation style
- Useful Keywords to use in searchingthese are part of the standard vocabulary of catalogs. Use them to find genres or categories of books : indexes, correspondence, bibliographies, biographies., etc.
- Organization of Goedekesan essential print resource to pre-20th century German literature
Encyclopedias
Literary Theory
Online resources:
- The Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism
- New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
- Cambridge History of Literary Criticism
- The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism
- Literary Theory
Selected Books:
- Theory after theory : an intellectual history of literary theory from 1950 to the early 21st century.
- Encyclopedia of literary critics and criticism.
- Literary theory : the basics.
- Literary theory : an introduction (new edition) by Terry Eagleton.
Find More:
Literature--History and Criticism--Theory